Page 2, My First Fractal - Problems and Solutions

When I first started using UF at the beginning of 2004, I thought I would never be able to make anything. I was totally overwhelmed by the vast number of formulas and the complexity of all the parameters. I went through the built-in tutorials several times and then spent some weeks trying to construct my own original fractals. Needless to say, I made many false starts that left me totally discouraged. Finally I got the idea of staying with one formula, trying different coloring algorithms, and then merging the layers until I got something decent. Here is the result:

You can immediately see that it is rather dark and there is a big black hole in the middle of the spiral. Let's fix the hole first. . If you look down at the Statistics window, you will see the value for Inside is 0.6%. That is usually a good indication that you have inside areas showing, which in this case I have colored black. The easiest way to remedy this is to increase the Maximum Iterations (which is how many times the formula is calculated) on the Formula Tab. I started with the Background layer and changed the Maximum Iterations to 500. You can see from the image below that the hole is now totally filled with spiral structure. I then went to each layer and changed this value. The other way to fix this problem is simply to click on the Inside Tab, change the Transfer Function from None to Linear or any other function, and then click on the Browse icon and select a coloring formula to fill in the black hole. I much prefer the first method in this case.

When I analyze a fractal for study and/or tweaking, I always start with the bottom layer, turning each layer on in succession to see the affect each has on the total image. In doing this, I discovered that Layer 2 has a merge mode of Normal. This essentially blocks the bottom two layers from having any affect on the image. Any layers with a merge mode of Normal will be totally opaque to, and nonreactive with the layers below it unless you have some transparency in that layer. The bottom layer will always have the affect of Normal mode regardless of what merge mode you have it set on. I played around with the merge mode of Layer 2 a bit and ended up with Hard Light. After that, I needed to change the merge mode of Layer 1 since it was now affecting the image. I changed it to Multiply and rotated the gradient a bit. Here is the result:

Finally, we have the problem with the image being a little too dark. This is also a common problem with beginners. There is an easy solution to this problem. I make sure the top layer is active and then right-click on the icon to Add a layer. From the list, I select Add Lighten. I change the merge mode to Overlay and move the opacity slider over until I have the image lightened enough for me. Here is the final result:

Now this is by no means a finished work of art that I would post in a gallery, but it is adequate for showing how to solve simple problems with beginning fractals. Here are the before and after parameters for you to study and tweak. If you make a tweak, I would really enjoy seeing the results. You can send me your tweaks at this email link: My Email Here are the parameters of the original fractal: spiral2dWithLayers2 { ; Copyright © 2004 by Mary C. Thornton. ; Tweaks are welcome ::HxgpNhn2trxavxtNyvHg8fYxef4aRhXLSJtPuD8Dp2xBpIuJI2H6d3XM4KpdXWrXhiyeXj+j   /G+UUP2m2DX/UPHgszDOD5Mc4whkaHnmIo5/tX/qZzEMReGZeTNjTzxpzemJOMLneKj3gnDY   piDk44gZHyY7PIIRIshLJWKeCPLlJaIzvlyPN7qFzu/QFvUUV+3juEt5ScQwq5v+VKJUdXRm   4QVKpoNXwqpNNzSo1CWVJZ+HktZW08ZV10Em4EZZwMBnW2UT5ZlCypsGtC47zKqSzIpsd7yA   WJZv+VF06aW5eVXkAtOjTuIYRUwSccg8PU8lBLCwxzKo7LJRLwrjXhiCf9r2VxhxCVP2oHZS   JBZmRT/52GVnObHLPrkWAOp7E0yUKPdR7ui5zguhfiM/HazZ05S5rfoJLLV2xrkdHKEBdY9D   1VPLV6lBA8WKLvqVQQ41v+VsyGWameWQaog1QKrKBzBayYW5syMK3b4QfM/CxFFUxhFtJ5uB   kkcdLP7hkq8K+2Tmx2zURyBytg9DI7YgpSulVyKaLA8UWjolv9G2xbgQjKOB8WaxMcuV6x/Q   1egiRtk5QrVifN0EKMNMHYW2W8ewHqa+PC+WauWNgVUbIWmB45Sny9ARCah0x0WXbwxK8mHZ   dt34cBSXVVCzKhSMBlLk9cFXH/8XeR2/FsybpHB3IAf8noPlNQJn6Rz2ob4ZfxMQONAXx/n0   B/IrT5Ufi2mpHdBd6xRQLmqRfc3umsetqHFVbe7xa/hzbPV313PDEa+QVFQyHTZTQAqglYJ/   Oe1zWLRLLvScd2eeWmpzA8rkRNK8L10e5Hqaf0irF7pMZMhPdZYQL/psh0qq4pkPDNnWuHWW   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Thornton. ; Tweaks are welcome ::zsUkJjn2tvzavNyNS+9BY+PIo9D3uIYkby+hk2D9HmYPTQWMzOBj9hc3+FDqupkYc/KsbZLZ   s/43q4rm9DdJZxlPlzGYc9gVRyqKWsIZP7lssOWxf9tvZxiORXBPdZbjQyKo5LeR0dcRB7CX   2Sf89774ylAt8ujpxxBLOyFHO2lGRom2kmgKJTyzFdtpL/MTeZxtrW8wxaZVXd1/Z0NUyN0g   g1Lf7bUSo60MWTnouKd5nQ1xrWuouhlJ6ukSjXUylH4l15806n5SQo3+mSWTjo6gWWeFMoSf   XwKyGCN+mgVBEUK2hq01rorxfDf7b2XLLPVwUiUyOLQZIBL2LK4VsSYGffHrKnJzXdaf5yFg   SlXwxfVOvYnsub5imHb7Yyu0gbCQl08YT9LgSo3EAw7Yii6TdpE6m3+GRVrInrNnSWV7eoZV   1V8Ft1Fi80I62otJrpbjf7bAZm22CRFnJndslV4Gb3x3zOV0BGyDSWuAoq0SbZdN4duwbXAD   bmyuSWIg5x50gFZ1F1wYOG7atJ2XoqaXD7dAx+eqSe3x68UwU2JaYtteuOsNLi6ddJB6ZUDT   CjNcApVg1bmL2DTWeVG/aO0ogEacA+DR5Xtu1oV0NxrJRXxtCisgl/TnaVd6vkL+vdqQwWq9   otceO2xrxujEixR/b4m/16VZPV8uu3Vy6OOwvikbOJ5Pq8V7uYGbvw6yOm+ZY+DI7FwUN9zi   KR5pSAPX02dSu7jizfEWKDeYwapFzw5zoF/T1HAKG1muEatS87gmwA3AGiXdq87Bboq5/dw2   yK0qBmFNGiQcczjFoR5BgYKZFaYO10YwpK82nE9t3YcBS3WXBelQ7aJsnrl64n/0rY/XKq+M   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